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高一英语组第十二周每周一课
吴蕊敏 M2U1 Reading
发布时间:2019-11-27   点击:   来源:原创   录入者:潘祎明

教研组

英语

开课主题

模块2 Unit 1 Reading

研究主题

高中英语阅读中批判性思维的培养研究

开课教师

吴蕊敏

开课班级

高一(10)班

开课时间

20191121号(周四下午第6课)

开课地点

明诚楼(高一楼204

课前与研究主题有关的理论学习记载

    批判性思维是高阶思维的重要组成部分,是中学生需要发展的重要思维品质之一,而英语阅读是培养中学生批判性思维的重要途径。首先,在高中英语教学过程中,要想实现对学生批判性思维的培养,教师在教学过程中需要构建较为良好的师生关系,改变传统课堂上的上下级师生关系,教师应该意识到学生才是英语阅读的主体,积极鼓励学生提出自己的看法,充分发挥其主观能动性。其次,教师在教学过程中应引导学生进行思考,通过情境的方式参与到阅读思考与探究之中,进一步促进学生批判性思维能力的提升。最后,教师还应积极实施合作讨论教学,通过这一方式来引导学生进行进一步的讨论与探究,让学生能够积极主动地发表自己的看法,同时在查找资料、文章阅读、讨论分析、合作探究等过程中提高学生的批判性思维能力。

    基于此,本课题以模块二第一单元Reading为文本阅读载体,获取梳理对于tales of the unexplained的信息,通过小组合作讨论学习掌握新闻类文章的阅读技巧,旨在培养学生对未知世界的好奇心和想象力,锻炼口语表达能力,提升小组合作学习的意识,以合作探究的学习方式提高学生批判性思维能力。

课后与研究主题有关的教学反思

    对于学生来说,语言学习不仅仅是为了交际和提高语言运用能力,更是为了在高考中取得较好成绩,这是一个不可回避的话题。近几年的高考英语试卷,都对阅读能力提出了较高的要求,对于归纳、总结、辨析、推理等批判性思维题目的比重越来越大,而且这类题已经成为了学生失分的重灾区。因此,在日常阅读教学中帮助学生提升批判性思维能力已是迫在眉睫。因此,在课程上运用批判性阅读策略指导阅读教学,能有效提升学生批判性思维能力,从而满足学生自身的学习需求。

批判性阅读强调把预测、分析、概括、推理、判断、评价等批判性阅读策略应用于阅读过程中,不仅有利于提升读者的批判性思维能力,更有利于提升读者深层次阅读的能力。基于具体运用批判性阅读策略到真实课堂的初衷,我对这堂课进行了相应的教学设计。

第一、将批判性策略融入教学目标。

在批判性阅读教学中,教学目标的设置需要体现出批判性阅读策略的应用,鉴于学生的认知水平,我的教学目标之一设定为:have a preliminary sense of using critical reading strategy in reading an newspaper article

第二、教学环节的设计涉及到分析、应用及创造这些认知过程。

因为课堂教学文本是阅读新闻报纸文章,我先选择相似但内容较简单的文本让学生阅读。在教师问题的引导下,学生能够自我总结出:在阅读新闻文章的首段,我们应该重点把握五个因素(人物、时间、地点、事件、情节)。在此基础上,学生能够将所总结的规律应用到新课程的学习中。最后,以读促写的环节能够促使学生实现知识迁移,解决新问题,培养他们的批判性思维。

第叁、通过预测培养发散性思维。

预测是指读者根据文章提供的线索,包括文字和非文字,结合自己已有的认知结构和经验,对文本的主题、内容等做出的预先推测。我让学生阅读文章的标题,并让学生对文章的内容进行推测。经过讨论后,学生提出了:男孩可能被人绑架了,也有可能是被外星人带走了。学生之后带着兴趣阅读文章,去检测他们的预测是否正确。

教学反思:

我的这节课有很多需要改进的地方。首先,教学内容过多,教学流程和口语相对较快,给予学生思考和消化时间较少。其次,设计的问题让学生找不到正确答案,某些问题如果能改成学生辩论,效果会好些。再次,教学环节有些脱节,在开始的导入环节中,我要求学生讨论What might have happened to MH 370,但这似乎和文本内容没有太大关系。

附教案

Teaching aims:

By the end of the class, the students will be able to: 

1) have a good understanding of the whole article and grasp the usage of some key words, phrases and sentence structures with the help of context and practice;

2) understand the features of a newspaper article by analyzing the language and organization of the text;

3) imagine an ending of the story and write a continuation by using the words and phrases correctly.

 

Teaching important points and difficult points:

1) How to help students understand the whole article as well as the features of a newspaper article.

2) How to help students develop their abilities of imagination and critical thinking.

 

Teaching procedures:

Step one: leading in

Display a lead-in video, and ask students to have a free discussion:

What might have happened to MH 370?

 

Step two: Prediction

1. Ask students the following questions by having them focus on the title of the article, “Boy missing, police puzzled”

1) Does the title arouse your interest when you read it? 

2)Can you complete the title?

3) What information can you get from the title?

2. Help students analyze the title “Boy missing, police puzzled”, and then further explore the features of the title of a newspaper article.

 

Step three: Fast reading

1. Introduce reading strategiesHow to read a newspaper article?

the first paragraph: to give the main idea and most important facts; to tell readers “who”, “when”, “where”, “what”, “why”, “how”.

the following paragraphs: to give detailed but less important information.

2. Find the basic elements of the passage through reading the first paragraph.

3. Catch the structure of the news story.

Main point 1: Justin Foster returned home.

Main point 2: Justin Foster went missing.

Main point 3: Justin Foster was taken away by aliens.

 

Step four: Careful reading

Fill in the blanks

Main Points

Supporting details

Justin Foster went missing.

Mrs. Foster thought he was spending the night with a friend.

Justin Foster ________________

___________________________

Justin Foster returned home.

Justin’s friends said ___________________________

___________________________

Witnesses said ______________ 

______________________________________________________Kelly heard  ________________

___________________________

___________________________

Justin Foster

was taken away by aliens.

Kelly saw _________________ __________________________

Kelly heard _______________

Mavis Wood said ___________

_________________________

_________________________

 

Step five: Group discussion and writing

Work in groups of four and write a continuation. One member of the group will present their version of the story to the whole class.

1) What do you think might have happened to Justin?

2) What will be the story’s ending?

 

Step six: Homework

1) Finish and polish up your writing.

2) Search the Internet or go to the library to find more interesting stories about the unexplained world to share with us.

3) Complete the relative exercise.



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